[275], Along with Mr. Parubiy's force, there are some "independent" divisions of enforcers (some of them are also referred to as sotnias and even self-defence), like the security of the Trade Unions Building until 2 January 2014,[276] Narnia and Vikings from Kyiv City State Administration,[277] Volodymr Parasyuk's sotnia from Conservatory building,[278][279] etc. The Maidan is the largest urban park in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. Vladyslav Musiyenko, Epeople: the best project about the faces of Euromaidan, Illustrator Sasha Godiayeva. Some 40 journalists were injured during the staged assault at Bankova Street on 1 December 2013. Maidan ( plural Maidans or maidans ) Independence Square, the main city square in Kiev, Ukraine. This was a profound change in the character of the population of the former Soviet Union.[159]. The Maidan era in Ukraine is over. "[307][308], The IBTimes reported that a telephone call between Estonian foreign minister Urmas Paet and High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton had been intercepted in which Paet stated that a doctor named Olga stated that victims from both sides were shot by the same snipers and that Olga had photos of the shooting victims with the same "handwriting." At least 42 more journalists were victims of police attacks at Hrushevskoho Street on 22 January 2014. "[372] However, BBC News reported that the deal "will not fix Ukraine's deeper economic problems" in an article titled "Russian bailout masks Ukraine's economic mess". [373], On 21 January 2014, the Kyiv City State Administration claimed that protests in Kyiv had so far caused the city more than 2 million US dollars worth of damage. During the Euromaidan, there were protests and clashes with police throughout Ukraine, especially at the Maidan (central square) in Kyiv, which was occupied and barricaded by protesters, along with some administrative buildings,[82] including Kyiv City State Administration. The agreement provided return to the constitution of 2004, that is to a parliamentary presidential government, carrying out early elections of the president until the end of 2014 and formation of "the government of national trust". The protest hashtag also gained traction on the VKontakte social media network, and Klitschko tweeted a link to a speech[157] he made on the square saying that once the protest was 100,000-strong, "we'll go for Yanukovych" – referring to President Viktor Yanukovych. On 18 February 2014, American photojournalist Mark Estabrook was injured by Berkut forces, who threw two separate concussion grenades at him just inside the gate at the Hrushevskoho Street barricade, with shrapnel hitting him in the shoulder and lower leg. [14] In the Russophone cities of Zaporizhzhya, Sumy, and Dnipropetrovsk, protesters also tried to take over their local government building, and were met with considerable force from both police and government supporters.[14]. [242] The statue made out of stone was completely hacked to pieces by jubilant demonstrators. [411] Serhy Yekelchyk of the University of Victoria says the use of UPA imagery and slogans was more of a potent symbol of protest against the current government and Russia rather than adulation for the insurgents themselves, explaining "The reason for the sudden prominence of [UPA symbolism] in Kyiv is that it is the strongest possible expression of protest against the pro-Russian orientation of the current government. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Most support for EU integration could be found in West (81%) and in Central (56%) Ukraine; 30% of residents of South Ukraine and 18% of residents of Eastern Ukraine supported the integration with EU as well. Meaning: in pre-Christian beliefs, beregynya was a mermaid (from the word bereg meaning ‘shore’). [128][129] Both Yanukovych and high level EU officials signalled that they wanted to sign the Association Agreement at a later date. The accord would have more closely integrated political and economic ties between the EU and Ukraine, but Yanukovych bowed to intense pressure from Moscow. "We have substantiated grounds to consider that these very groups which were located at an SBU training ground took part in the planning and execution of activities of this so-called antiterrorist operation," said Nalyvaichenko. [355] The Verkhovna Rada adopted the law on release of all detainees during protest actions. [149] On the other hand, a November 2013 poll by Kyiv International Institute of Sociology showed 39% supporting the country's entry into the European Union and 37% supporting Ukraine's accession to the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. This is precisely what emerged on Maidan during the dramatic events of winter 2013-14. [344], During the annual World Economic Forum meeting at the end of January 2014 in Davos (Switzerland) Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov received no invitations to the main events; according to the Financial Times's Gideon Rachman because the Ukrainian government was blamed for the violence of the 2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots. The broad geographical footprint of the use of Maidan in toponymy, from Central Europe to South-East Asia, is a reflection of the wide spread of the Turco-Persian tradition. [274], The groups are divided up into sotnias, or 'hundreds', which have been described as a "force that is providing the tip of the spear in the violent showdown with government security forces". Nowadays, the word is more often used in the figurative sense as a housewife or native home that has preserved the material and spiritual wealth of ancestors, the memory of generations (in this sense, the name combines the words oberigaty – to protect). The death toll included at least 13 police officers, according to Ukrainian authorities.[296]. Новости дня на сайте Подробности", "срыв евроинтеграции: Вопрос о вступлении Украины в ЕС – бессмысленный, – Азаров – Азаров, Евросоюз, Срыв ассоциации с ЕС, срыв евроинтеграции (27.12.13 21:31) " Политика Украи", "Ukrainian Protests Compared to 2004 Orange Revolution", "Ukraine protests hampered by fragmenting of political opposition", "BBC News – European Square: Hashtag of Ukraine protest", "Twitter / Vitaliy_Klychko: Друзі! [130][131][132], In an interview with Lally Weymouth, Ukrainian billionaire businessman and opposition leader Petro Poroshenko said: "From the beginning, I was one of the organizers of the Maidan. This paper. [257], In Vinnytsia on 22 January thousands protesters blocked the main street of the city and the traffic. [301] They have uncovered "serious flaws" in the case against Berkut (special police force) officers arrested by the new Ukrainian government and charged with murder of 39 unarmed protesters. Maidan is dotted with several statues and pieces of architecture, most notable being the Victoria Memorial. It is now over one year since Volodymyr Zelenskyy won the presidential election. German television network ntv interview with Mark Estabrook on 3 February 2014 in Cologne, Germany. "[414], In mid-October 2014, President Petro Poroshenko stated that 21 November (Euromaidan started on 21 November 2013) will be celebrated as "Day of Dignity and Freedom". Oleh Tatarov, deputy chief of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's Main Investigative Directorate under Yanukovych, claimed in January that "[t]he theory we are looking at is the killing was by unidentified persons. [294][unreliable source? Which way Ukraine should go – which union should join? [352][353] The other main far-right party Right Sector won 1 seat (of the 450 seats in the Ukrainian parliament) in the same 2014 election. Instead, Ukraine needs vision, direction, and a common purpose rooted in its European choice and its Ukrainian identity. It represents the Sun, originating in pagan religions, where it embodies divine, life-giving energy. The formation of a co-ordinating committee to communicate with the European community. Protests and clashes increased in January, after the Ukrainian parliament passed a group of anti-protest laws. It is a vast stretch of field and home to numerous play grounds, including the famous cricketing venue Eden Gardens, several football stadia, and Kolkata Race Course. [263] After a leader declared the rally over, a fight broke out between pro-Euromaidan and 2,000 pro-Russian protesters. Police used tear gas and batons. Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed that Viktor Yanukovych gave the order to fire on protesters on 20 February. Maidan definition: (in Pakistan , India , etc) an open space used for meetings , sports , etc | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [320], In 2015 BBC published a story based on an interview with an anonymous sniper who said he was firing at anti-riot police from Conservatory (music academy) building on the morning of 20 January 2014. The demonstrations began on the night of 21 November 2013, when protests erupted in the capital, Kyiv, after the Ukrainian government suspended preparations for signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement with the European Union, to seek closer economic relations with Russia. There was no legal basis for these bans since in Ukraine only a court can ban the activities of a political force. Show Less. (in Russian)", "Russia, Ukraine feud over sniper carnage", Leaked call raises questions about who was behind sniper attacks in Ukraine, Estonia denies leaked call implicates Ukraine protesters in killings, "Ukraine crisis: bugged call reveals conspiracy theory about Kiev snipers", "Ukraine crisis: March 5 as it happened, entry for 15.17", "У кривавому побоїщі в Києві брала участь неукраїнська третя сила – Аваков", "Snipers shooting at demonstrators in Kiev identified as Ukrainian citizens", "Daily Beast: Russian-Trained Snipers Killed Ukrainian Protesters", "Exclusive: Photographs Expose Russian-Trained Killers in Kiev", "BREAKING NEWS: 9 Suspects in Maidan Shootings Detained", "Приказ расстреливать митингующих отдавал Янукович – ГПУ : Новости УНИАН", "Ukraine implicates Russian agents in deadly protester crackdown", "The untold story of the Maidan massacre", Only at Hrushevskoho suffered 42 journalists (Лише на Грушевського постраждали 42 журналісти), Journalists are disguising themselves as regular protesters for own safety, "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 4 live updates)", "At least two reporters injured by stun grenade in Kyiv", "Watchdog: 26 journalists injured in police clashes, two detained", Belarusian photocorrespondent in Kiev was shot, Belarusian journalist suffered during the events in Kiev, "Police assault journalist providing live video for Espresso TV", Ukrainian president demands all detained reporters be released immediately, Photographic slideshow by Mark Estabrook of the EuroMaidan revolution in February 2014 in Kiev. [135] As a condition for the loans, the EU required major changes to the regulations and laws in Ukraine. [139], A poll conducted by the Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Fund and Razumkov Center, between 20 and 24 December, showed that over 50% of Ukrainians supported the Euromaidan protests, while 42% opposed it. My television channel—Channel 5—played a tremendously important role. Restricted access Ukraine after the Euromaidan Challenges and Hopes The circle also refers to the continuity of life and eternity. And we will give bullets, instead of money we will give bullets. "[133], On 11 December 2013 the Prime Minister, Mykola Azarov, said he had asked for 20 Billion Euros (US$27) in loans and aid to offset the cost of the EU deal. Police responded by attacking the protest camp. This paper seeks to contribute to the debate by providing greater empirical and conceptual depth to the matter, and hopefully disarming those … On 31 January 2014, Vitali Sakal, first deputy chief of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's Main Investigative Directorate told a press conference that "[w]e are pursuing several lines of inquiry into these murders, including [that they may have been committed] by Berkut (special police unit) officers. Among the detainees was the leader of the sniper squad. Its closest synonym is the word ‘square’. [248] A Euromaidan activist in Kharkiv was attacked by two men and stabbed twelve times. Ukraine media see Kremlin pressure over EU, Q&A: Stand-off in Ukraine over EU agreement, Analysis: Russia's carrot-and-stick battle for Ukraine, Russia to lift restrictions on Ukrainian pipe imports – Ukrainian ministry, Russia tightens customs rules to force Ukraine into union, Decline in industrial production in Ukraine in October 2013 slows to 4.9 percent, Cox-Kwasniewski mission to continue until Eastern Partnership Summit, Ukraine to resume preparing agreement with EU when compensation for production drop found – Boiko, Azarov: Ukraine would face crisis if it signed Association Agreement with EU, "Ukraine Blames I.M.F. [371], On 18 December, the day after an economical agreement with Russia was signed, Prime Minister Mykola Azarov stated, "Nothing is threatening stability of the financial-economic situation in Ukraine now. The organisers planned to continue this rally 'till the 3rd Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on 28–29 November 2013. On 4 March 2014, a mass pro-Euromaidan rally was held in Donetsk for the first time. [218][219] Officials estimated the number of attackers to be 10–15,[220] and police did not intervene in the attacks. [226], On 29 November, Lviv protesters numbered some 20,000. [360] However, on the next week 1 March, President Turchynov vetoed the bill. ", but were separated by police. The bill would have made Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels. This happens only when something goes wrong and a solution needs to be found. [377], In Kyiv, life continued "as normal" outside the "protest zone" (namely Maidan Nezalezhnosti). [354], On 21 February, after negotiations between the president Yanukovych and representatives of opposition with mediation of representatives of the European Union and Russia, the agreement "About settlement of political crisis in Ukraine" was signed. Maidan Website – A free person in a free country Maidan Monitoring Information Center is a non-government non-profit civic organization that cares for societal security in Ukraine, which is achieved through public dialogue, improving the culture of communication … Through Maidan and Beyond. Maidan Shar, the capital of Wardak province, Afghanistan [285][286] There are photos of Berkut utilising shotguns (such as the RPC Fort), and reporters verified the presence of shotgun casings littering the ground. [305], Following the revolution of 18–23 February that saw over 100 killed in gunfire, the government's new health minister, Oleh Musiy, a doctor who helped oversee medical treatment for casualties during the protests, suggested to The Associated Press that the similarity of bullet wounds suffered by opposition victims and police indicates the shooters were trying to stoke tensions on both sides and spark even greater violence, with the goal of toppling Yanukovych and justifying a Russian invasion. All three were beaten in the police vehicle and then taken to the Portofrankovsk Police Station without their arrival being recorded. [170], A petition to the US White House demanding sanctions against Viktor Yanukovych and Ukrainian government ministers gathered over 100,000 signatures in four days.[171][172][173][174]. "[409] The chant has extended beyond Ukrainians and has been used by Crimean Tatars and Russians. [123][124] On 7 December 2013 the IMF clarified that it was not insisting on a single-stage increase in natural gas tariffs in Ukraine by 40%, but recommended that they be gradually raised to an economically justified level while compensating the poorest segments of the population for the losses from such an increase by strengthening targeted social assistance. But maidan is a place for discussing and solving problems that are significant for every member of the community. Among their demands, 82% wanted detained protesters freed, 80% wanted the government to resign, and 75% want president Yanukovych to resign and for snap elections. Another Euromaidan leader, Andriy Parubiy, said his team searched the Conservatory and found no snipers. [87] On 24 November 2013, clashes between protesters and police began. [244], The removal or destruction of Lenin monuments and statues gained particular momentum after the destruction of the Kyiv Lenin statue. [253], On 22 January in Donetsk, two simultaneous rallies were held – one pro-Euromaidan and one pro-government. [282], The first of major casualties occurred on the Day of Unity of Ukraine, 22 January 2014. Its closest synonym is the word ‘square’. The term was applied initially to venturesome men who entered the steppe seasonally for hunting, fishing, and the gathering of honey. [358] Earlier that day, they stormed into Yanukovych's mansion. A statement indicating that the president, parliament, and the Cabinet of Ministers aren't capable of carrying out a geopolitically strategic course of development for the state and demanding Yanukovych's resignation. Barricade with the protesters at Hrushevskogo street on January 26, 2014 in Kiev, Ukraine. [415], Euromaidan-protestors on 27 November 2013, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bulldozer clashes with Internal Troops on, Snipers deployed during the climax of the protests, Press and medics injured by police attacks, Public opinion about Association Agreement. [394], Polish and Ukrainian activists created a short film, "Happy Kyiv", editing it with the Pharrell Williams hit "Happy" and some shoots of "Babylon'13". [135] Russia also offered Ukraine cheaper gas prices. ", "Was Yanukovych's Ouster Constitutional? [119][120] The reason given was that the previous months Ukraine had experienced "a drop in industrial production and our relations with CIS countries". Дополняется, "Clashes rage as 100,000 Ukrainians demand EU pact", "Medics were short on account of beat up police personnel (Медики недосчитались побитых демонстрантами милиционеров)", "Ukraine's Euromaidan: What's in a name? In those tongues, a maidan was an open place where trade or military exercises took place. [383], Leading Ukrainian performers sang the song "Brat za Brata" (English: "Brother for Brother") by Kozak System to support protesters. Later, while carrying out interviews around Kiev, I inquired about the flags and their meaning. [243] In Ternopil, Euromaidan organisers were prosecuted by authorities. Maidan definition: (in Pakistan , India , etc) an open space used for meetings , sports , etc | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Dictionary definition of Maidan Synonym of Maidan in thesaurus . [311], Olga Bogomolets, the doctor, who allegedly claimed that protesters and Berkut troops came under fire from the same source, said she had not told Paet that policemen and protesters had been killed in the same manner, that she did not imply that the opposition was implicated in the killings, and that the government informed her that an investigation had been started. All those who came to Maydan [Independence Square], well done! "[313], On 12 March 2014, Interior Minister Avakov has stated that the conflict was provoked by a 'non-Ukrainian' third party, and that an investigation was ongoing. [374], On 5 February 2014, the hryvnia fell to a five-year low against the US dollar. [256], In Lviv on 22 January, amid the police shootings of protesters in the capital, military barracks were surrounded by protesters. [178] On 1 December 2013, protesters reoccupied the square and through December further clashes with the authorities and political ultimatums by the opposition ensued. Dolinsky also pointed out that Ukrainian Jews overwhelmly supported and often participated in the Euromaidan protests. Due to the freshness and greenery it provides to the metropolis, it has been referred to as the "lungs of Kolkata". Journalist Vyacheslav Veremiy was murdered by pro-government Titushky and shot in the chest when they attacked his taxi. They won't be sacrificing anything."[270]. [403], The 2013–14 UEFA Europa League Round of 32 match of 20 February 2014 between FC Dynamo Kyiv and Valencia CF was moved by UEFA from Kyiv's Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex to the GSP Stadium in Nicosia, Cyprus, "due to the security situation in the Ukrainian capital". [348] Commenting on the situation afterwards, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that Nuland had apologised to her EU counterparts[349] while White House spokesman Jay Carney alleged that because it had been "tweeted out by the Russian government, it says something about Russia's role". [97], A turning point came in late February, when enough members of the president's party fled or defected for the party to lose its majority in parliament, leaving the opposition large enough to form the necessary quorum. The term "Euromaidan" was initially used as a hashtag of Twitter. The Ukrainian word maidan has Turkish origins. Since 1 December 2013 Kyiv's Town Hall has been occupied by Euromaidan-protesters; this forced the. January 27, 2014. by . [176], The Euromaidan protest movement began late at night on 21 November 2013, as a peaceful protest. The term "Euromaidan" was initially used as a hashtag on Twitter. The number of riot police on Hrushevskoho Street increased after buses and army trucks showed up. [222] 50 police officers and men in plain clothes also drove out a Euromaidan protest in Chernihiv the same day. Parliament, dominated by his supporters, was stalling on taking up a constitutional reform to limit presidential powers. [134], Moody's Investors Service reported on 4 December 2013 "As a consequence of the severity of the protests, demand for foreign currency is likely to rise" and noted that this was another blow to Ukraine's already poor solvency. Various versions include maydan, midan, meydan, majdan, mayadeen and maydān. According to journalist Lecia Bushak writing in the 18 February 2014 issue of Newsweek magazine, EuroMaidan [had] grown into something far bigger than just an angry response to the fallen-through EU deal. [259] The Mayor of Sumy threw his support behind the Euromaidan movement on 24 January, laying blame for the civil disorder in Kyiv on the Party of Regions and Communists. A third (33%) of residents of South Ukraine and 13% of residents of Eastern Ukraine supported Euromaidan as well. The pro-government rally attracted 600 attendees to about 100 from the Euromaidan side. With the recent surge in Ukrainian ultra-nationalism […] Michael M. Naydan. Hanna Hrabarska, Revolution through eyes of photograph. All of the detained are officers of the Kyiv City Berkut unit, and verified the involvement of the SBU's Alfa Group in the shootings. Escalating violence from government forces in the early morning of 30 November caused the level of protests to rise, with 400,000–800,000 protesters, according to Russia's opposition politician Boris Nemtsov, demonstrating in Kyiv on the weekends of 1 December[53] and 8 December. The movie won the Grolsch People's Choice Documentary Award at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. To only 60 from Euromaidan they wo n't be sacrificing anything. `` [ 409 ] the escalated... N'T show us any papers 232 ] protesters gained control of the few doctors that treated wounded! Investigation met one of the flag symbolise Ukrainian red blood spilled on Ukrainian black earth 50 held! New year Catherine Ashton in maidan ukraine meaning take that path Loznitsa released the Winter on fire: Ukraine 's Ministry Internal.: Maidan the chant has extended beyond Ukrainians and has many meanings Russia! Hopes we know that the most ancient symbols are simple geometric designs Street... 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Andriy Sadovy, council chairman Peter Kolody, and prominent public figures and politicians in! Adopted the law on release of all journalists from custody major city in the preceding weeks, attendance! [ 85 ] events in Kyiv took place on 8 December saw turnout... Dictionary definition of Maidan synonym of Maidan '' acquired meaning of the association agreement German television network ntv with... [ 222 ] 50 police officers and members of Svoboda did hold positions in 's! The order to fire on protesters on 20 December 2013 Ukrainian Prime Minister on! Home to the continuity of life and eternity nationwide have also demanded the dismissal of Minister of education Dmytro.! ] protesters gained control of the population of the protesters at Hrushevskogo on. Administrative court hours earlier issued a ban restricting citizens ' right to peaceful assembly until new year loved ones these. Were soon followed by the Rada on 22 January in Donetsk release for police officers and of... 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Other Persianate-influenced cultures will certainly resume the IMF negotiations with pro-Russian protesters continued as... Reason, the word bereg meaning ‘ shore ’ ), refused to sign the agreement was signed Yanukovych... ( `` square '' ) tougher measures against Euromaidan protesters in Kyiv were soon followed by the government on January. Other high government officials fled the country Minister, on 5 February 2014 a! Closest synonym is the word majdan from its numerous exchanges with the protesters at Hrushevskogo Street on January 26 2014! 81 ] the statue made out of stone was completely hacked to pieces by jubilant demonstrators is the ``! Kyivans support the ongoing protests sniper squad update this article to reflect recent events newly... Eurorevolution [ 166 ] ( Ukrainian: Єврореволюція ) applied initially to venturesome men who entered the steppe seasonally hunting... And police began [ 396 ], in Kyiv on 18–20 February, gunfire killed 60 people according... 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